Award Data

Physical activity (PA) is a modifiable risk factor for a number of preventable chronic diseases, including cardiovascular disease, strokes, obesity, and diabetes. These conditions constitute health disparities for African American men. Behavioral interventions have proven to be effective in promoting increases in physical activity. While behavior change programs have been shown to assist participa ...

PROJECT SUMMARY Post-thrombotic syndrome (PTS) is a chronic debilitating condition characterized by limb swelling and discomfort, hyperpigmentation, skin ulcers, and impaired quality of life. It occurs within 2 years of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) treatment in 50-60% of patients with iliofemoral thrombosis and in 30-50% of all DVT patients regardless of thrombosis location (1). Even with pharmacolo ...

PROJECT SUMMARY Mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) are in clinical development for cardiovascular, neurologic, orthopedic, and other indications. Ossium is developing a novel source of MSC from vertebral bodies (vbMSC). Genetic modification of vbMSC using lentiviral vector (LV) has the potential to improve the therapeutic potential. Understanding how genetic modification might alter the vbMSC phenotype ...

PROJECT SUMMARY The goal of the proposed project is to evaluate the potential of HBI-002, a novel oral formulation of carbon monoxide (CO), as a neuroprotective agent in Parkinson’s disease (PD). A growing body of research suggests that low doses of CO - and the heme oxygenase (HO) enzymes that generate endogenous CO - protect against neuronal cell loss in PD, and epidemiologic studies have asso ...

Abstract Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is critically important for pediatric care and the unusable data caused by patient motion has been estimated to cost $1.4B per year in the United States alone. Currently, a radiologist assesses if the images are satisfactory or not, but an MRI technologist does the imaging, and coordination of communication between the two is costly and slow. We propose to ...

The objective of this proposal is to examine a novel technique called improved Synchronization Modulation Electric Field (i-SMEF) in protection of donor kidneys and improvement of transplanted graft functions. We will apply the i-SMEF on donor kidneys during cold storage and evaluate the transplanted graft function following kidney transplantation in mice.We have developed a novel technique, named ...

Radical prostatectomy (RP) is a commonly used treatment option for localized prostate cancer, which carries a high risk for development of erectile dysfunction (ED) because of cavernous nerve (CN) injury. Even newer, nerve-sparing, robotic procedures do not convincingly improve erectile function (EF) outcomes after RP. In addition, ED resulting from RP is often refractory to treatment by orally ad ...

Summary/Abstract People with opioid use disorder (OUD) experience aversive opioid withdrawal symptoms (OWS) including nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, and anxiety, which emerge when blood opioid levels wane. These symptoms perpetuate unprescribed opioid use and accompanying morbidity and mortality, costing society nearly $80 billion per year. Withdrawal symptoms also emerge upon initiation of OUD pharm ...

Project Summary According to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), synthetic opioids are currently the most common cause of overdose death in the U.S, while heroin and prescription opioid deaths have decreased significantly since 2017. Despite the widespread availability of naloxone, deaths from fentanyl and fentanyl analogues (F/FA) continue to rise in parallel with increasing reports of F/FA re ...

PROJECT SUMMARY / ABSTRACT Alzheimerandapos;s disease (AD) is the most widespread neurodegenerative disorder and has caused a major global health concern with the aging population. Early diagnosis of AD before irreversible brain damage or mental decline is critical for timely intervention, symptomatic treatment, and improved patient function. Accumulating studies indicate that neuron-derived extra ...