Award Data

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): A new fluorescent analogue of d-glucose, 2-[N-(7-nitrobenz-2-oxa-1,3-diaxol-4-yl)amino]-2- deoxyglucose (2-NBDG), was recently developed, but has not been characterized as a marker of glucose uptake in cancer cells. Validating this new tracer as a glucose analogue for optical imaging of superficial tumors may have a major impact on clinical and preclinical imag ...

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Severe sepsis is a major cause of mortality and morbidity in the US (Angus DC et al., 2001) with some 751,000 cases annually, costing on average over $22,000/case, and resulting in 215,000 deaths (28.6% mortality rate). The incidence of sepsis cases has been projected to increase by 1.5% per annum. Xigris, the first FDA-approved drug therapy for sepsis has been ...

This Small Business Innovation Research Phase I project will develop technology to automate the creation of survey instrument documentation, to analyze the complexity of survey instruments, and to automate the testing of survey instruments. Software that enables researchers to better visualize, analyze, and test survey instruments will result in higher quality survey data and increased producti ...

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The ongoing war on terror has created the necessity of a whole new spectrum of systems that are able to detect and inactivate biothreat agents, systems that are inexpensive to produce, robust and stable to allow their use on a massive scale by first responders or even the general population. However, properties of antibodies that are currently used as main comp ...

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Microarray technology offers an opportunity for simultaneous monitoring of the behavior of multiple markers within a mammalian cell and ultimately could be used for detection and elucidation of mechanisms of action of different biologically active agents, including those that are considered a threat in the biodefense area. The "predictive power" of probes used ...

A VARIETY OF DIFFERENT APPROACHES ARE BEING TAKEN TO INCREASE THE SPED AND DECREASING THE SPEED AND DECREASE THE COST OF DNA SEQUENCING. ONE OF THE MAJOR CURRENT SEQUENCING TECHNOLOGIES IS THE DIDEOXYNUCLEOTIDE CHAIN-TERMINATING APPROACH ORIGINALLY DEVELOPED BY SANGER. WE WILL USE A VARIANT OF THIS APPROACH IN WHICH THE DIDEOXYNUCLEOTIDES WILL BE MODIFIED WITH AN IMINOBIOTIN GROUP. IMINOBIOTIN BIN ...

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a significant new class of biomolecules with potential to enhance human health. In the last three years, miRNA publications have increased exponentially as researchers have discovered the potential importance of these small RNAs in human cancer, neurological disease, and viral infection. Ambion researchers have worked to develop the tools ...

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Leukemia is a set of blood cancer characterized by the uncontrolled growth of developing white blood cells. The accumulation of cancerous cells interferes with the body's production of healthy blood cells therefore impairing immune response to infection. Worldwide, an estimated 257,000 new cases of leukemia are diagnosed each year, with approximately 195,000 de ...

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The overall objective for our proposed research is to use the emerging field of miRNA research to identify therapeutic targets for acute myeloid leukemia (AML), a genetically and phenotypically heterogeneous disorder of the hematopoietic stem cells that is characterized by failure of blood cells to differentiate and over- production of stem cells. The currently ...

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Cervical cancer, caused by human papillomaviruses (HPVs), is a major public health problem, worldwide. About 230,000 women die of cervical cancer every year, the majority in developing countries. Although early detection via routine cytological screenings (Pap smears) and HPV testing have lowered both the incidence and mortality of cervical cancer, significant ...