Award Data

IT IS PROPOSED TO DEVELOP A MANAGEMENT METHODOLOGY FOR PERFORMING TRADEOFF STUDIES OF NUCLEAR SURVIVABILITY OPTIONS FOR BATTLEFIELD SYSTEMS. THE PURPOSE FOR THE METHODOLOGY IS TO PROVIDE SYSTEMS MANAGERS (AND THEIR ADVISERS) A METHOD FOR ENSURING THE COST-EFFECTIVE SURVIVABILITY TECHNIQUES ARE INCLUDED IN THE SYSTEMS PLANNING IN EARLY STAGES. THE INTENT OF THE PROPOSAL IS TO SUPPORT IMPLEMENTATION ...

THE DOMESTIC GAS-FIRED COOKING RANGE HAS BEEN IDENTIFIED AS A MAJOR SOURCE OF INDOOR AIR POLLUTION, AND DETRIMENTAL EFFECTS ON HUMAN HEALTH HAVE BEEN LINKED TO ITS NORMAL USE. THE PLAUSIBLE CAUSATIVE AGENTS PRODUCED BY THESE APPLIAMCES ARE NITROGEN DIOXIDE AND CARBONMONOXIDE. THE PURPOSE OF THE RESEARCH PROPOSED IS TO CONSTRUCT A WORKING PROTOTYPE OF A CATALYTIC INFRA-RED GAS BURNER SUITABLE FOR K ...

More than 70 percent of U.S. arsenic consumption¿representing approximately 37 million pounds of arsenic per year¿is used to produce chromated copper arsenate (CCA), a wood preservative. Weathered lumber in decks, docks, playground equipment, and garden construction can leach significant amounts of arsenic into soil and water, where it poses health risks to humans and animals. Effective Decemb ...

Large X-ray generators using gas fill loads are a key element in the DTRA simulator program. Consistent relative timing between the injection of the gas shell and the generator current pulse is crucial to producing consistent, high-yield x-ray pulses.To that end HY-Tech proposes replacing existing high voltage trigger pin technology, with a sensitive, all fiber-optic heterodyne interferometer ba ...

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THE DAMAGING EFFECTS OF NUCLEAR AIRBLAST, THERMAL AND PROMPT RADITION, AND EMP ON EXPOSED EQUIPMENT AND STRUCTURES ARE WELL KNOWN. AN ADDITIONAL, LESS WIDELY RECOGNIZED BUT POTENTIALLY SERIOUS NUCLEAR EFFECT IS THAT OF AIRBLAST-INDUCED SHOCK (ABIS). EQUIPMENT MOUNTED INSIDE AN ENCLOSED SPACE CAN BE EXPOSED TO LARGE INDUCED VELOCITIES AND ACCELERATIONS, PRIMARLY IN THE HORIZONTAL DIRECTION. THE INT ...

To comply with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency¿s (EPA) directive of 10 ppb levels for arsenic in drinking water, there is an urgent need to develop new, simple, and effective treatment systems that can be qualified as best available technologies (BAT) to remove this toxic substance from water. Towards this goal, Materials Modification, Inc. (MMI) proposes to develop a novel arsenic-remo ...

OBJECTIVE: Develop a Forensic DNA Analysis Kit for Genetic Intelligence that can be used on unknown human DNA samples collected from the battlefield to provide information about the individual who deposited the sample, such as potential ethnicity, height, eye color, hair color, age, sex, and/or facial features. The kit should leverage Short Tandem Repeats (STR), Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (S ...

Surface detection of specific radioisotopes of the noble gases xenon and argon are essential for detection and discrimination of underground nuclear explosions. We propose a unique combination of numerical modeling and stable isotope release experiments to enhance the predictability of subsurface transport of the noble gases of interest. Our proposed research will identify and quantify the physi ...

The objective of this Phase I SBIR Program is to develop VOC-free, spray depositable HybridSilTM insulation coatings for providing next generation thermal insulation and energy efficiency within commercial and residential buildings. The proposed coating technology will serve as a replacement for currently employed polyurethane spray foam coatings yet provide orders of magnitude greater thermal in ...