Award Data

epsis syndrome is the 11th leading cause of death in the United States ( about 900,000 new cases per year) with a mortality of about 35 percent. The need for adjunctive therapies is urgent. In Phase I of this SBIR award we documented the anti-inflammatory effects of adenosine A2A receptor (A2AAR) agonists on isolated immune cells and have observed ramatically improved survival in mouse models of I ...

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Over 60,000 prosthetic grafts, which are primarily comprised of polyethylene terephthalate (polyester) or expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (ePTFE), are implanted in the United States each year. Unfortunately, these grafts continue to have high failure rates due to secondary complications associated with acute thromboses and incomplete, unregulated cellular prol ...

Despite significance advances in anti retroviral treatments HIV associated neurocognitive disorder HAND remains prevalent and can affect a broad range of everyday activities An effective brief cognitive screen that could be implemented in busy HIV clinics where clinicians have limited time to provide care for patients with complex medical psychiatric and cognitive conditions has the poten ...

There is a growing need to accurately characterize nuclear materials not only for nuclear safeguards and nonproliferation treaty verification but also for forensics and provenance. At present, nuclear material identification requires samples to be collected and sent to laboratories for analysis using large and expensive equipment, such as inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometers (ICP-MS) or s ...

DESCRIPTIONprovided by applicantAlthough acetaminophen is the most common drug for treating pain and feverand also the most common cause of life threatening drug induced liver damagethere are no tests that specifically diagnose a liver injury from an overdoseThe object of this grant is to complete the development of AcetaSTAT ran innovative new method to diagnose an acetaminophen overdoseThe new t ...

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Osteoarthritis (OA) is the leading cause of chronic disability in the United States. A clinical goal in the treatment and prevention of OA is to develo replacement cartilage using tissue engineering (TE) technologies.Although TE cartilage currently lacks the mechanical resilience of native cartilage, the mechanical properties of TE constructs can be enhanced b ...

DESCRIPTION provided by applicant The overall goal of this project is to demonstrate the ability of our acute myocardial infarct selective paramagnetic contrast agent Gadolinium ABE DTTA to differentiate between acute and chronic infarcts in a reliable manner using contrast enhanced magnetic resonance imaging ceMRI In our Phase I data we have shown that Gd ABE DTTA exclusively highlight ...

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Acetaminophen (APAP) is the most commonly used drug for the treatment of pain and fever in the world today. In large doses, APAP causes acute liver failure and is the leading cause of acute liver failure in the US. Thecurrent laboratory test for the diagnosis of APAP toxicity, measurement of APAP levels in peripheral blood, is only effective in the first 24 ho ...

ABSTRACT More people die every year from kidney disease than breast or prostate cancer. Kidney transplantation is life-saving, yet the donor organ shortage and high organ discard rate contributes to 13 deaths daily among patients awaiting transplant. The decision to use or discard a donor kidney relies heavily on microscopic quantitation of chronic damage by pathologists. The current standard of c ...

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): We have developed several tumor-specific and tissue-specific replication-competent adenoviruses (Ad) vectors for cancer gene therapy. One vector, named KD3, has a mutation in the E1A gene such that KD3 cannot replicate in, and destroy, "normal" cells. However, KD3 can replicate in cancer cells because they have a microenvironment conducive to KD3 replication. ...