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Project Summary Abstract Radiation therapy is one of the primary therapeutic techniques for treating cancer Nearly two thirds of all cancer patients will receive radiation therapy during their illness with an average of radiation treatment episodes Although largely effective radiation therapy like other forms of cancer treatment has difficulty killing hypoxic regions within solid tumors ...

AbstractThe current estimate of the number of human genes is aboutin contrast to the number of presumed proteinswhich likely exceeds one millionThis increased complexity is the result of post transcriptional and post translational modificationsPTMsoccurring at multiple sites and in a quantitative variable mannerThe overwhelming result is a combinatorially expanding complexity of proteoforms that i ...

PROJECT SUMMARY Opioid use disorder (OUD) is a rising problem in the United States and around the world, with pain and stress being major factors for initial drug seeking and relapse. The mesolimbic dopamine (DA) system originating in the midbrain ventral tegmental area (VTA) and projecting to the nucleus accumbens (NAc) in the striatum is an important nexus for the rewarding properties of opioids ...

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common primary hepatic malignancy (more than 80%) and the third most common cause of death from cancer worldwide. Contrast-enhanced multi-phase multi-detector CT (MDCT) is a routine imaging modality for patients diagnosed with hepatic malignancy. The change of tumor size measured on single-phase (mostly portal-venous p ...

DESCRIPTION provided by applicant The neurofibromatoses NFs including NF NF and schwannomatosis are a group of autosomal dominant neurogenetic disorders characterized by a predisposition in virtually of patients to develop multiple nerve sheath tumors The determination of tumor burden on magnetic resonance imaging MRI images is crucial for the management of NF patients which is ...

Project SummaryAbstract Tumor imaging quantification is critical for diagnosisstagingand treatment evaluationand multi detector CTMDCTis the clinical imaging modality commonly used for patients diagnosed with hepatic malignancy because of its relatively low cost and wide availabilityConventional tumor quantification using either linear or volumetric measurement has demonstrated significant limitat ...

Project SummaryAbstract The neurofibromatosesNFsincluding NFNFand schwannomatosisare a group of autosomal dominant neurogenetic disorders characterized by a predisposition in virtuallyof patients to develop multiple nerve sheath tumorsThe determination of tumor burden on magnetic resonance imagingMRIis indispensable for the longitudinal management of NF patientswhich includes life long follow up f ...

Project Summary Heart disease remains the leading cause of mortality in the world and, drug-induced cardiotoxicity is a major cause of drug failure and withdrawal from the clinic or the market, contributing to the poor overall success rate of drug development programs. In vitro models of cardiac contractility have the potential to generate predictive data earlier in the pipeline to reduce later-st ...

Project Summary: The main goal of this research project is to develop a new line of new stereotaxic devices for small animal research that outperforms existing devices in terms of accuracy, reproducibility, and ease of use. Advancing a tool such as an electrode, injection pipette or optical fiber through a small hole in the cranium, sometimes over long distances, and placing it precisely in a part ...

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Animal pharming is the process of using transgenic animals to produce human drugs, mostly in the mammary glands of female animals. The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) issued its first approval for ATryn, the recombinant human antithrombin III, produced in the milk of transgenic goats in 2009. Prior to FDA approval, this drug gained the approval by the Eu ...