Award Data

Project Summary/Abstract: Clinical Decision Support System to Optimize Neonatal Nutrition and Growth Nutrition, defined as energy, macronutrients (protein, fat, and carbohydrates), and micronutrients (e.g., electrolytes), is a critical feature of care for preterm infants in the neonatal intensive unit (NICU). Inadequate nutrition is associated with growth and neurodevelopmental impairment, and inc ...

ABSTRACT Remote trials are led and coordinated by a local investigative team, but are based remotely, typically in the participant’s home. Remote trials offer several advantages over traditional in-person trials including: 1) a wider participant pool, 2) reduced regulatory hurdles, and 3) reduced participant burden. Remote trials face one key methodological limitation: the need for biomarker col ...

ABSTRACTAlpha-1 antitrypsin (A1AT) is well-established as a biotherapeutic used for the treatment of alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency, and shows promise for treating a variety of other diseases. However, A1AT augmentation therapy carries unnecessary risk since it relies upon the weekly transfusion of plasma-derived product, which presents supply chain and contaminant risks. This could be remedied wi ...

Project Summary/AbstractThe opioid epidemic is a growing public health crisis with dramatic increase in overdose deaths caused by potent opioids like fentanyl. Currently, the standard treatment for opioid-induced respiratory depression is naloxone, a µ-opioid receptor antagonist. However, naloxone is less effective against potent synthetic opioids like fentanyl and induces withdrawal in chronic o ...

Project SummaryTotal knee arthroplasty (TKA) is one of the most commonly performed orthopedic surgeries to relieve joint pain in patients with end-stage osteoarthritis or rheumatic arthritis. In the United States, over 700,000 TKA procedures are performed each year. Most patients experience significant pain after TKA. To manage this pain, patients are commonly prescribed opioids, contributing to a ...

ABSTRACT Antibiotic-resistant infections are a major public health threat in the U.S. and globally, with Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Pa) being one of the top pathogens of concern. Phage therapy is a promising approach to treat these infections, with benefits of species-targeted activity that spares the host microbiome, an ability to penetrate biofilms and kill metabolically-inactive persister cells, a ...

Project Summary/Abstract Lyme disease (LD) is the most common vector-borne illness in the United States and represents a considerable diagnostic challenge. 1-3 The current benchmark for LD diagnosis is the standard two-tiered test (STTT), although the modified two-tier test (MTTT) is rapidly becoming an acceptable alternative. 6 These assays are highly specific but have poor sensitivity, especiall ...

Project Abstract1.4 million people in the US (2021) have implanted cardioverter-defibrillators (ICDs) of which ~50% will require an MRI scan in their lifetime. All ICDs generate large artifacts in MRI such as signal-voids in cardiac MR (cMR) images, which frequently occur in important pathological (infarcted) regions. Reliable diagnosis of ventricular tachycardia, premature ventricular contraction ...

Pancreatic cancer is soon to be the second leading cause of cancer-related death with an overall median survival of 8 - 11 months. For 70% of patients, systemic chemotherapy is the only option and this mainly relieves the symptoms and/or slightly extends survival, rather than cures the patients. One of the hallmarks of PDAC is extensive fibrosis that comprises up to 80% of the tumor. Cancer-associ ...

Abstract The advance of biotechnology is dependent on approaches for rapidly iterating through genetically engineered enzymes and pathways. While computational and gene synthesis techniques have seen considerable innovation in the last few decades, screening variants for desired activities has lagged behind, with few notable advances. Indeed, microwell plates, a nearly 60-year-old technology, rema ...