Award Data

PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT Pancreatic cancer continues to be a devastating disease with less than 10% 5-year survival. Pancreatic cancer is aggressive and there are no good tools for early detection. By the time of diagnosis, the tumor is often surgically unresectable. At this stage, patients are often treated with different chemotherapeutic agents or their combination, which while potent, have sign ...

DESCRIPTION provided by applicant Platelet transfusions are the most effective treatments for patients with thrombocytopenia The growing demand for platelet transfusions is often limited by shortage in the platelets PTL supply due to dependency on volunteer donors short shelf life risk of infections and alloimmunization It is therefore critical to create an efficient donor independent ...

Project Summary Abstract Radiation therapy is one of the primary therapeutic techniques for treating cancer Nearly two thirds of all cancer patients will receive radiation therapy during their illness with an average of radiation treatment episodes Although largely effective radiation therapy like other forms of cancer treatment has difficulty killing hypoxic regions within solid tumors ...

Arthropod-borne viruses (arboviruses) present a substantial threat to human and animal health worldwide. They are transmitted by hematophagous arthropods, in which mosquitoes are one of the main transmitters. The mosquito specie, Aedes aegypti, is the primary mosquito vector of several widely spread arboviruses as zika, dengue or West Nile viruses. Mosquitoes transmit these pathogens by inoculatin ...

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Delayed reconstitution of antigen-specific immunity following allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) predisposes patients to opportunistic infections and tumor recurrence. To address these problems, we are developing a vaccination methodology using a non-replicating but highly immunogenic Listeria monocytogenes (Lm) vector. When an Lm vaccine ...

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Candida is a fungus that is among the most common causes of infections in hospitalized patients in the United States and worldwide. Candida spp. are one of the most common microbes that infect the blood and urine of hospitalized patients. The cost associated with Candida blood infections alone exceeds at least $1 billion per year in the US. Even with therapy, 4 ...

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Candida species are opportunistic fungal pathogens that have become among the most common causes of nosocomial infections in the United States and worldwide. Disseminated infections caused by Candida spp. have increased 15-fold in incidence in the last 15 years, and Candida is now the third most common cause of bloodstream infections. Even with modern antifunga ...

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DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Bacterial Vaginosis (BV) is an exceptionally common vaginal condition in which robust lactobacillus microflora in the vagina is replaced by a dense polymicrobial overgrowth. At any given time, about 1 in 3 women in the U.S. have BV; half are asymptomatic, and most women with symptomatic BV have only mild symptoms (increased discharge with a fishy smell). Despit ...

PROJECT SUMMARY Soluble pre-amyloid oligomers (PAO) are the most potent mediators of cytotoxicity, despite common focus on autophagy as a means to clear larger misfolded protein aggregates. Specifically, PAO, rather than aggresomes, are most correlated with desmin-related cardiomyopathy (DRC) caused by an Arg120Gly missense mutation of αB-Crystallin (CryABR120G). In addition to causing DRC, emerg ...