Award Data

PROJECT SUMMARYAn area of significant unmet need is the treatment of glioblastoma (GBM), an aggressive, fast-growing and lethal brain cancer that represents 48% of all malignant brain tumors. Untreated, GBM is fatal within three months, and due to its high rate of recurrence and invasive nature, the current standard of care, consisting of safe maximal tumor resection, radiation therapy and chemoth ...

Cryptococcus species are a clinically important group of opportunistic fungal pathogens that can cause life threatening disease, particularly in the immunocompromised patient population. Historically, this has involved patients with advanced HIV, but is becoming more prevalent in other immunovulnerable populations. The primary pathogens, C. neoformans and C. gattii, are ubiquitous in the environme ...

PROJECT SUMMARY Despite the enormous value of radiopharmaceuticals for imaging and therapy in clinical nuclear medicine, and for research and drug development, the production of these compounds remains very expensive because of the need for complex, capital-intensive equipment and infrastructure (i.e., hot cells, stack monitor, radiosynthesizer, and a suite of QC testing equipment) at each site. F ...

Opioid use disorder (OUD) is highly prevalent among individuals with diagnosed anxiety disorders with more than 60% of individuals with OUD reporting a lifetime anxiety disorder. Co-occurring anxiety is linked to earlier and more rapid progression into OUD, poorer treatment outcomes, and high probability of co-use of other substances, particularly benzodiazepines (BZDs). BZDs are currently the sta ...

This proposal addresses a significant barrier to obtaining treatment for college-ageyouth with mental disorders. Many college-age youth with impairing mental disordersremain untreated because of concerns about stigma and privacy, inconvenience and wait times, andbecause universities are often unable to service all such students. Also, of critical importance,when referral for treatment is implement ...

Summary/abstract. Leptospirosis is a globally important neglected disease caused by pathogenic Leptospira. It is estimated to cause more than 1 million global cases annually with a 5-20% case-fatality rate, significant morbidity, and important public health consequences. Currently there is no safe and effective vaccine to prevent human leptospirosis. LeptoX, Inc. proposes to develop the first huma ...

The objective of this proposal is to examine a novel technique called improved Synchronization Modulation Electric Field (i-SMEF) in the protection of donor hearts and improvement of transplanted graft functions. We will apply the i-SMEF on donor hearts during static cold storage and evaluate the transplanted graft function following heart transplantation in mice.Heart transplantation (HTx) remain ...

Abstract The Specific Aim of this Phase I TTR proposal is to test the feasibility of our siRNA drug to ameliorate the pathology and progression of alcohol-associated liver disease (ALD). Alcohol consumption remains a leading cause of hepatic pathology worldwide and is one of the greatest sources of preventable morbidity and mortality. In the U.S., alcohol abuse impacts over 10 million individuals ...

Abstract Sepsis, a heterogeneous syndrome characterized by whole-body inflammation caused by the body's response to an infection, is the most expensive and deadly condition treated in hospitals, with over 270,000 cases of sepsis-related deaths in the U.S. alone. The cornerstones of optimal sepsis care are early recognition accompanied by appropriate antimicrobial therapy, and use of evidence-based ...

Project Summary/Abstract Stroke is the leading cause of serious long-term disability and accounts for 4.6 million disabled people in the United States. Stroke-related costs total over $46 billion in the United States each year.1 Of the nearly 800,000 Americans who have a stroke per year, 87% experience ischemic stroke1, of which 49%-86% are attributed to either large vessel occlusions (LVO) or med ...