Award Data

SUMMARY Despite significant advances in the surgical and medical management of congenital heart diseasecongenital cardiac anomalies remain a leading cause of death in the newborn periodMost severe forms of congenital heart disease require multiplestaged surgical interventionsA significant source of the heightened morbidity and mortality associated with these operations is the development of cardia ...

Project SummaryUltrasonic vocalizations (USVs) are known to reflect emotional processing, brain neurochemistry and brain function - key observations in animal model studies. Collecting and processing USV data is time-intensive, manual, and costly. Most importantly, it limits researchers’ ability to employ fully effective, and nuanced experimental designs, and is a barrier to entry for other rese ...

The proposed research and technical objectives in this project deal with computerized automatic delayering and polishing system that would be applicable to both commercial and government semiconductor device research and development with applications including Failure Analysis (FA), Fault Isolation (FI), and Reverse Engineering (RE) of semiconductor microelectronic devices. This project could hel ...

DESCRIPTION provided by applicant The tumor suppressor Adenomatous Polyposis Coli APC directs degradation of catenin a central signaling protein in the WNT pathway Germline loss of function mutations in APC activate WNT signaling and underlie the inherited colorectal cancer predisposition syndrome Familial Adenomatous Polyposis FAP an orphan disease while somatic mutations lead to spo ...

Abstract RNA editing is a process in which the genome encoded information is altered in RNA RNA editing is an efficient way to increase RNA complexity thereby fine tuning both gene function and dosage Adenosine to Inosine A to I editing is the most common type of RNA editing known in animals The cellular machinery recognizes inosine as guanosine so A to I editing of codons and splicing sign ...

DESCRIPTION In communities across the United States clinical populations exhibiting mental health and or substance abuse disorders face substantial challenges in accessing and receiving high quality and effective behavioral healthcare services Health Information technology HIT has been identified as an important component of improving access to behavioral healthcare in rural communities yet t ...

DESCRIPTION provided by applicant Trichomonas vaginalis is the causative agent of the most common non viral sexually transmitted infection with million new cases reported annually in the world and million cases in the U S In addition to infections of the urogenital tract trichomoniasis increases the risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes and HIV transmission and increases the incidence ...

DESCRIPTION provided by applicant Transplantation of human or animal pluripotent stem cells PSCs or their derivatives to model animals constitutes an important preclinical system to model and investigate cell survival development and differentiation in vivo and to assess the safety and efficacy of transplantation based cell therapies Immunodeficient mice are dominantly used in biomedical ...

DESCRIPTION provided by applicant Our laboratory discovered and is developing partial p MHC class II constructs pMHC as a possible immunotherapy for multiple sclerosis MS pMHC containing the extracellular domains of the MS risk factor HLA DR linked covalently to the encephalitogenic peptide of myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein pDR MOG can reverse CNS inflammation and ...

DESCRIPTION provided by applicant Surgical resection of brain neoplasms aims at maximizing long term survival by gross total resection of tumor tissue while preserving the patientandapos s functional status Task based functional MRI fMRI is increasingly used as an adjunct to intra operative electrocorticography for mapping eloquent cortex but suffers a significant failure rate due to funct ...