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Project SummaryNuclear magnetic resonanceNMRis amongst the most powerful analytical techniques ever inventedas recognized byNobel Prizes for methods development aloneNonethelessNMR is notoriously plagued by poor sensitivity and spatial resolutionState of the art NMR spectrometers typically feature detection thresholds ofnanograms forL sample volumesThis places NMR sensitivity many orders of magnit ...

Project Summary Traumatic brain injuryTBIcauses detrimental behavioral dysfunctions and brain neurodegeneration butunfortunatelythere currently is no effective pharmaceutical TBI treatmentThe underlying PhaseSTTR grant is to develop a new class of TBI drugs that inhibit the protease cathepsin BGenetically deleting the cathepsin B gene in mice results in substantial behavioral and pathology improve ...

Abstract For decadesthe treatment of cancer has relied on surgical resectionchemotherapy and or radiotherapyRecentlya number of immune based therapies have provided promising new approaches for cancer treatmentThe two most potent immunotherapies are monoclonal antibodymABbased bi specific proteinseg Bispecific T cell engagersBiTEand engineered Chimeric Antigen Receptor T cellsCAR TBoth act by indu ...

PROJECT SUMMARY Chemotherapy induced peripheral neuropathyCIPNis a debilitating condition that afflictsof cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy and limits the dose and duration of treatmentSymptoms range from sensory loss to painful neuropathy and are accompanied by electrophysiological and structural indices of nerve damageThe American Society of Clinical Oncology currently makes no recommendat ...

Project Summary The use of technologies for imagingrecording and modulating brain activity is rapidly advancing neuroscienceNotablymicroelectrodes are used to locally record neural activity or to perturb circuit functionFunctional magnetic resonance imagingfMRIis widely used to image large scale patterns of hemodynamic fluctuations accompanying neural activityAlthough these techniques have become ...

Herpes simplex virusesandHSVHSVcause a wide range of serious diseasesincluding oral genital lesionscorneal blindness and eczema herpeticumHSVand HSVare both transmitted sexually and can infect babies during birthTherapy for HSV relies primarily on nucleoside analogs such as acyclovirACVwhich are insufficiently effectiveand resistant viruses are becoming common among immunosuppressed personsTherefo ...

ABSTRACTSignal Solutions has developed a novelnoninvasive and automated piezoelectric based sleep detection system for high throughput studies of sleep in miceand has recently expanded to rat studies as wellThe respiratory signal detected by the piezo sensor during sleep can be applied to investigate important health conditions including respiratory depression due to disease or drug useand other s ...

Noninvasive Seizure Screening in Preclinical Models of Epilepsy There is an urgent need for research into treatment options for epilepsy and other seizure disordersAnimal models are increasingly used to understand disease mechanisms and to screen promising therapeutic approachesAnimal epilepsy model use typically requires expensive and labor intensive experimentationwith invasive EEG measurements ...

Amblyopia is the most common cause of monocular visual impairment in children and young adultsaffectingpeopleAmblyopia is generally treated with patching or atropine therapyhowever these treatments are not effective in adults and up to half of juvenile casesoften because of poor complianceand cannot easily be personalized during therapyThese factors have led to recent interest in customized game b ...

ABSTRACT Acute kidney injuryAKIis a syndrome characterized by rapid loss of the kidneyandapos s excretory functionAKI is the leading cause of nephrology consultation and results inmillion hospital admissions a yearThe socioeconomic impact of AKI is significantresulting in $billion cost to the health care systemDespite the high rate of incidence of AKIno therapy currently existsother than supportiv ...