Award Data

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Increasing evidence indicates that systemic inflammation and the blood-brain barrier (BBB), which becomes the target of overreacting or misguided immune cells that determine BBB failure and immune extravasations into the brain parenchyma, are involved in the pathogenesis of neurological diseases such as meningitis, inflammation, Alzheimer's disease, and multipl ...

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): There is a compelling need to develop therapeutic approaches specifically designed to reduce neurological deficits after stroke. Human umbilical cord blood cells (HUCBCs) treatment dose-dependently improves functional outcome after stroke. UCBCs are associated with a lower risk of graft-versus-host disease (GVHD), and UCBCs are younger than adult bone marrow st ...

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The goal of this project is to rapidly discover biomarkers for Parkinson's Disease (PD) by defining the spectrum of causal genetic loci for PD, not only for the purpose of accurate diagnosis and risk stratification but also in order to shed light on the underlying biology and pathways involved in PD pathogenesis for the purpose of future rational therapeutic de ...

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Hypothermia is a powerful neuroprotective treatment for ischemic injury and is indicated for use in cardiopulmonary bypass, cardiac arrest, and neonatal hypoxia. However, current methods induce systemic hypothermia which requires significant time and has associated complications. Hybernia Medical, LLC is developing a device based on intellectual property assign ...

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Wide varieties of peripheral neuropathies accompanied by severe chronic pain are among the most common and debilitating human afflictions. Existing treatments have little long term benefits and often have severe side effects. Increasing evidence indicates that pathologies in the structure and chemistry of the skin and its innervation are likely contributors to ...

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The liver is the site of many metabolic processes, including metabolism of xenobiotics such as pharmaceutical compounds. Drug metabolism is highly species specific and can vary significantly between individuals of the same species. To date no reliable experimental system capable of predicting the human-specific metabolic conversion of candidate small molecules ...

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Our goal is to develop an In Vitro Diagnostic Multivariate Assay (IVDMIA) to distinguish Essential Thrombocythemia (ET) from non-clonal reactive thrombocytosis (RT) etiologies. ET represents a distinct subtype of myeloproliferative disorders, thrombocytosis, characterized by increased proliferation of megakaryocytes and resultant elevated levels of circulating ...

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Therapeutic stem cell gene transfer relies on long-term gene expression achieved by integration of new DNA into the cellular genome. Current clinical trials featuring oncoretroviruses have encountered a number of roadblocks that include low levels of gene transfer, poor expression, and a recognized preferential insertion near promoter regions that increases the ...

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): It is uniformly recognized that sedentariness - the sitting disease - is bad for the health of the nation. The solution to reversing sedentariness involves devising and disseminating real-world solutions to promote day-long physical activity and help people who want to, to lose weight and improve their blood glucose, lipids and blood pressure. The Gruve is ...

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): This project aims to develop a commercial software product, VirtualDoseTM, for calculating and analyzing patient radiation doses from x-ray computed tomography (CT) examinations. Despite its essential role in radiology, CT is responsible for raising the collective medical radiation dose to the American population to a level that is associated with measurable a ...