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Project Summary The Gram positive bacterium Bacillus anthracis is a very strong candidate for potential bioweaponizationand believed to have actually been weaponized by the former Soviet UnionAnthrax spores are readily found in nature or produced in the laboratoryare resistant to harsh conditionsand can survive for a long time in the environmentThe microscopic spores could be formulated in powder ...

Project Summary The exceptional promise of gene therapy for hemophilia has been shown in recent studies that result in long term correction of factor IX deficiency via hepatic transduction with an adeno associated vector AAV In spite of this watershed event in the history of the gene therapy field there presently exist barriers to the fullest implementation of hemophilia gene therapy The li ...

PROJECT SUMMARY ABSTRACT Stroke injury is a process that occurs over a long duration with pathologic changes that result in long term neurologic dysfunction For stroke there exists an important need for a strategy that can provide safe and efficacious stabilization to the hypoperfused brain and initialize long lasting endogenous neuroprotection for prevention of long term neurologic dysfunction ...

Summary Nervous systems process information by integrating the electrical activity of neurons in complex networks The alterations in the flow of electrical activity through neuronal networks of the brain play a causal role in the pathogenesis and or the appearance of symptoms of neurodegenerative and psychiatric diseases A fundamental goal of BRAIN Initiative is therefore to elucidate how the ...

Project Summary Abstract In the past decade laboratories around the world have produced tens of thousands of mutant transgenic and wild type zebrafish lines for a wide range of genetic and biomedical research Maintaining all of these valuable genotypes is expensive risky and beyond the capacity of even the largest stock centers Cryopreservation of zebrafish sperm eggs and embryos is vital ...

PROJECT SUMMARY Myocardial regenerative therapy is poised to revolutionize the way heart failure is treated but further improvements and enhanced products are needed to make this therapy truly safe and efficacious Our company CardioCreate Inc has pioneered the use of genetic engineering to enhance the regenerative potential of human Cardiac Progenitor Cells CPCs intended for autologous the ...

PROJECT SUMMARY Chemotherapy induced peripheral neuropathy CIPN is a debilitating complication that can arise from use of a number of chemotherapeutics and which limits both the dose and duration of cancer treatments with these agents Up to of cancer patients treated with chemotherapy describe some form of CIPN with sensory neuropathy being dominant Symptoms vary from tingling and numbne ...

PROJECT SUMMARY Type diabetes T D is a chronic autoimmune disorder that affects of population worldwide Exogenous insulin treatment is the standard of care for T D but often negatively affects the quality of life and is ineffective in preventing recurrent hyperglycemia episodes and chronic complications Recent studies show that human islet allografts can restore long term normoglycemia ...

Because of its high sensitivity polymerase chain reaction PCR is the gold standard for the diagnosis of many infectious diseases but generally only implemented in well equipped laboratories One of the major roadblocks for expanding PCR to point of care markets is the lack of simple robust single tube PCR designs which preserve its laboratory based high sensitivity and specificity In this F ...

PROJECT SUMMARYABSTRACTBreast cancer is the second leading cause of death in females with cancerInapproximatelynew cases of invasive breast cancer were diagnosedwhere an estimate ofwas expected to succumb to their diseaseIt is estimated that one in eight women will develop breast cancer in their lifetimeBreast cancer is classified into subtypes based on the expression of estrogen receptorERprogest ...