Award Data

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Chronic wounds are non-healing wounds such as diabetic ulcers and pressure ulcers. Each year, 6.5 million cases occur in the U.S., costing the economy billions of dollars. Cost-effective and efficient management of chronic wounds depends on quick assessment and diagnosis of the underlying reasons for compromised healing. Ischemia is one of the main complication ...

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Project Summary: The laboratory mouse is an essential experimental resource for modern biomedical research. Scientists currently use hundreds of varieties and strains of mice, and generate over 10 million individual animals each year. Tens of millions of dollars of NIH funding annually support mouse model research, with millions directly allocated to the mainte ...

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The increasing costs of therapy and the demonstrated benefits of improved treatment efficacy with early detection are important incentives to develop tumor diagnostic agents of greater specificity and sensitivity. Paramagnetic gadolinium complexes are widely used as MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) contrast agents to improve sensitivity and/or specificity duri ...

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Despite concerted efforts to improve therapy, five year survival rates for patients with advanced stage oral squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) remain discouragingly low. Clearly, early detection combined with strategies for local intervention, such as chemoprevention prior to SCC development, could dramatically improve clinical outcomes. The results of previously c ...

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Nesher Technologies, Inc. (NTI) licensed from UCLA the IP for a revolutionary suite of ultrasensitive biodetection technologies involving alternating laser excitation (ALEX) fluorescence spectroscopy. These technologies were developed at the UCLA Single Molecule Biophysics Laboratory (headed by Prof. Shimon Weiss). NTI proposes to apply one of these technologie ...

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Candida is a fungus that is among the most common causes of infections in hospitalized patients in the United States and worldwide. Candida spp. are one of the most common microbes that infect the blood and urine of hospitalized patients. The cost associated with Candida blood infections alone exceeds at least $1 billion per year in the US. Even with therapy, 4 ...

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): This proposal will lead to identification of gene variants that increase the risk of developing cardiovascular disease. The underlying hypothesis is that systematic genetics conducted in model organisms enables the identification of disease-specific gene modules. This hypothesis will be tested in Phase I through the following Aims: (1) Create a database of phen ...

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Development of a miniature orally inserted blower with embedded sensing for the diagnosis and treatment of sleep disordered breathing is proposed. This Oral Positive Airway Pressure (OPAP) device represents a potentially radical change in the interface, machine, and patient adherence of sleep disordered breathing treatment. The ergonomic design of the device w ...

The video surveillance industry is experiencing dramatic change with the move from analog to digital video. Command centers need to have coordinated viewing of multiple camera feeds at one time, and the ability to switch automatically between feeds and display relevant patterns. Conventional security control rooms include a bank of monitors connected through a switch to an array of security camera ...

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): One million adults in the US and 42 million families globally must decide if, to whom, when, and how to disclose their HIV+ serostatus. Often, disclosure of serostatus has a long-term negative impact on children and extended family members of HIV+ parents; this team has developed a coping-skills intervention that can positively impact the adjustment over 6 year ...