Award Data

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Tobacco use remains the single most preventable cause of premature deaths and cancer.1 Building on more than a decade of clinical and research experience in treating tobacco-dependence, we propose to address this problem with a new academic-small computer game business partnership that will develop a novel e-health tobacco cessation and relapse prevention produ ...

Project SummaryDespite their many bene ts and common useprotein based drugs can elicit serious adverse side effectsMany of these side effects are believed to be caused by small protein aggregatesOne tool for measuring these particles in a high throughput fashion is Micro ow ImagingMFIMFI is commonly used in both academia and industry to characterize subvisible particlesthosem in sizein protein the ...

PROJECT SUMMARY NETosis was identified as a distinct mode of cell death in neutrophils more than a decade agoDysregulation of NETosis has been implicated in the etiology of human pathologies such as preeclampsiasickle cell diseasesystemic lupus erythematosusmultiple sclerosisrheumatoid arthritissepsiscystic fibrosislupus nephritisand coagulopathies that include cancer associated thrombosisThe lite ...

Spinal cord injurySCIfrequently produces severelife long bladder and bowel dysfunction that result in urinary and fecal incontinenceas well as sphincter dyssynergia that causes urinary retention and fecal impactionCurrent standard of care for incontinence consists of adult diaperswhile bladder and bowel voiding require multiple times daily catheterization of the bladder and regular digital extract ...

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The objective of this project is to develop a system to optically record fluorescence signals from heart tissues in vivo. Fluorescent dyes have been used to record biological processes from the heart for more than a decade. Specifically, staining the heart with voltage-sensitive dyes -which emit fluorescence that varies with the membrane potential-and using hig ...

ABSTRACT Ergothioneine is one of the most abundant thiols in many parts of the human body and several diseases have been linked to ergothioneine insufficiency, including rheumatoid arthritis, Crohnandapos;s disease, neurodegenerative diseases, cardiovascular disorders and diabetes. Animals do not synthesize ergothioneine and, instead, obtain it from their diet through an ergothioneine-specific tra ...

Project Summary Abstract Electron beam therapy EBT using MeV beams provides effective radiation treatment for superficial cancers depthandlt cm As many as of radiotherapy patients in USA annually are eligible for electron therapy for some portion of their treatment making it the second most used external beam modality As many as of these electron patients ...

Abstract This STTR phase 1 proposal investigates the safety and efficacy of a novel high-performance carbon nanostructure-based magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) contrast agent for the imaging and monitoring of patients with renal failure. Every year, in the US, approximately 20 million people are treated for mild to severe renal failure. A significant number of cases (greater than 50%) related to ...

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The long term objective of this project is to enable elderly persons to independently live within their own homes later into their lives with the assurance that their safety and well-being can be remotely monitored by health care professionals. A critical component of remote health care monitoring is physically tracking the location of the patient within a livi ...

PROJECT SUMMARY Diabetes is one of the most important health issues in the worldIt is a disease that disproportionately affects low and middle income countriesNot only is diabetes a major cause of morbidity and mortalityit can devastate the finances of families and strain countriesfinancial resourcesKey components for addressing this healthcare crises include early diagnosis as well as ongoing mon ...